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Ola driver is employee, POSH Act applicable: Karnataka High Court on Sexual Harassment Case

10/2/2024

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The petitioner woman had questioned the stand taken by the Internal Complaint Committee (ICC) of ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd (Ola) not taking action against the driver as laid down under the PoSH Act.
Bengaluru: In a significant judgment, the Karnataka High Court has held that under the provisions of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Work place (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (PoSH Act), a driver-subscriber is an ‘employee’ of the transport aggregator, Ola in the instant case.

Justice M G S Kamal passed this order while partly allowing the petition filed by a Bengaluru woman, who was harassed by a driver under the Ola platform.

The petitioner woman had questioned the stand taken by the Internal Complaint Committee (ICC) oof ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd (Ola) not taking action against the driver as laid down under the PoSH Act.

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Tamil Nadu colleges told to ensure POSH compliance, end drug menace

9/25/2024

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Speaking to TNIE, a top official said that the two issues of tackling sexual harassment and drug menace were discussed in detail in a meeting chaired by Chief Secretary N Muruganandam.
CHENNAI: The Tamil Nadu government on Monday directed all higher education institutes to ensure compliance under the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act and take proactive measures to tackle drug menace on campuses.

The instructions were given during a meeting chaired by Chief Secretary N Muruganandam, in the presence of DGP Shankar Jiwal, other senior police officers and secretaries of various departments, in the wake of the raids by Tambaram police on apartments near a private college in Potheri on Saturday, the sexual harassment incident at NIT-Tiruchy last week, and the child sexual abuse cases at a fake NCC camp in Krishnagiri district last month.

Speaking to TNIE, a top official said that the two issues of tackling sexual harassment and drug menace were discussed in detail.

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Sexual harassment case: Court frames charges against ex-Haryana minister

7/30/2024

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The court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Rahul Garg also dismissed the discharge application filed by Singh, the complainant's counsel Deepanshu Bansal said.

Chandigarh: A court on Monday framed charges against former Haryana minister and BJP leader Sandeep Singh in an alleged sexual harassment case registered on the complaint of a junior woman coach.

The court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Rahul Garg also dismissed the the discharge application filed by Singh, the complainant's counsel Deepanshu Bansal said.

The charges have been framed against Singh under Indian Penal Code sections 354 (assault or use of criminal force against a woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 354A (sexual harassment), 354B (assault or criminal force with intent to disrobe), ... 506 (criminal intimidation) and 509 (word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of woman), Bansal said.

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Man Booked For Molesting Colleague During Office Outing

7/18/2024

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The accused, a resident of Sakinaka, has been booked under Sections 74 (molestation), 75 (sexual harassment) and 76 (use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe) of Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS). No arrest has been made in the case yet.

A man working for an Andheri-based private finance company has been booked for allegedly molesting a 24-year-old employee working in the same firm during an office outing in Kondeshwar, Badlapur.

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Spotlight On Implementation And Enforcement Of POSH Law

3/8/2024

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In its recent judgment in Aureliano Fernandes vs. State of Goa and Others, the Supreme Court of India, observed that even after a decade of the prevention of sexual harassment law being formulated – the implementation and enforcement is still inadequate. Lack of procedural awareness; lack of confidence in the process and outcome; lack of strict adherence to the enforcement regime and other practical challenges are the main reasons. 'However salutary this enactment may be, it will never succeed i in providing dignity and respect that women deserve at the workplace unless there is strict adherence to the enforcement regime and a proactive approach by all State and non-State actors' the Court observed.

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Sexual harassment at workplace must be viewed seriously: SC

11/10/2023

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The court said when a plea is taken of false implication for extraneous reasons, the courts have a duty to make deeper scrutiny of the evidence and decide acceptability or otherwise of the accusations, in order to separate the chaff from the grain.

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday said a deeper scrutiny of charges of sexual harassment at workplace is to be undertaken when a plea of false accusation is made as the charge of this nature is very easy to make and very difficult to rebut.

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‘Forced himself on me, touched me inappropriately’: male intern of Bengaluru company accuses manager of sexual harassment

10/4/2023

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On its part, the company’s chief human resource officer has said an investigation into the case will be taken up on priority and that the company will arrive at a fair conclusion.
A male employee of a Bengaluru-based mobile marketing company has accused one of the product managers of the organisation of sexual harassment at ‘workplace’. The victim, an intern in the company, has shared an email addressed to the management of the company about the details of the incident on X, which has now gone viral.

On its part, the company’s chief human resource officer has said an investigation into the case will be taken up on priority and that the company will arrive at a fair conclusion in less than the legal timeline for such matters.

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Ensure ICC As Per POSH Act Exists In Armed Forces; Impart Gender Sensitive Awareness To Armed Personnel: Madras High Court To Centre

7/29/2023

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While dealing with a case of sexual harassment of a woman air force personnel by another air force personnel, the Madras High Court directed the Centre Government to ensure that a proper Internal Complaints Committee existed in the Armed Forces in compliance with the Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Work Act. The court also directed the Central Government to sensitise the armed personnel by imparting gender-sensitive awareness training to achieve the objectives of the legislation.

Also Read - Madras High Court Chief Justice Assured Portraits Of BR Ambedkar Will Not Be Removed From Courts: Tamil Nadu Govt

And the Central Government is directed to ensure the proper existence of Internal Complaints Committee in the Armed Forces in accordance with the mandates of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013 and to sensitise the armed personnel imparting gender sensitive awareness training to achieve its objectives. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed,” the court directed.


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POSH Act | Participation Of Accused In Appraisal Process Of Complainant Makes Mockery Of Entire Process: Calcutta High Court

7/14/2023

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The Calcutta High Court has recently held that the actions of an accused under the Prevention of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (“POSH Act”), in being party to an appraisal report of the complainant thereunder, “vitiates and makes a mockery of the entire process.”

In hearing a contempt application filed by the complainant/petitioner against the accused, his company and its agents, a single-bench of Justice Moushumi Bhattacharya directed the respondents/contemnors to prove that they had not been in “contumacious violation” of the Court’s orders, and that the impugned appraisal report was unconnected to the charges under the POSH Act, invoked by the petitioner against the accused/contemnor no 5. It was held:


For more details kindly click the below link:
https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/calcutta-high-court/calcutta-high-court-posh-workplace-sexual-harassment-accused-participation-appraisal-complainant-232651

Courtesy:
LiveLaw

July 13, 2023

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Scope of anti-sexual harassment law not limited to cases in same department: Delhi HC

7/10/2023

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The court said equalising of sexes in every aspect of life is a constitutional imperative and the working environment is required to be as safe and secure for women.
The Delhi High Court has held that there is "absolutely nothing" that limits the scope of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (SHW Act) to cases where a woman employee is sexually harassed by ...

The court said equalising of sexes in every aspect of life is a constitutional imperative and the working environment is required to be as safe and secure for women as it is for men. 

"Even an apprehension, by a woman, that her safety might be compromised or endangered in the workplace is, therefore, abhorrent to our constitutional ethos," it said.

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Ensure sexual harassment panels constituted under POSH Act: SC

6/13/2023

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Panaji: To fulfil the promise that the Prevention of Sexual Harassment at the Workplace (POSH) Act holds out to working women all over the country, the Supreme Court has directed the Union government and all state governments to undertake a time-bound exercise to verify whether all the ministries, departments, government organisations, authorities, public sector undertakings, institutions, and bodies have constituted sexual harassment committees.

The Supreme Court passed the order on a petition filed by former head of department of Goa University, Aureliano Fernandes, who had challenged his dismissal by the GU in 2010 following complaints by student of alleged physical harassment. His appeal was dismissed by the high court in 2012, and he subsequently approached the SC.

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AMU research scholar accuses professor of sexual harassment, FIR lodged

5/29/2023

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Assistant Superintendent of Police, Aligarh, said an investigation into the case is underway. No one has been arrested so far.

A PhD student at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has accused a professor of sexually harassing her.

A PhD student at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has accused a professor of sexually harassing her. The police said an FIR has been lodged against the professor under Indian Penal Code (IPC) section 354 (assault or criminal force to a woman with intent to outrage her modesty) after the woman lodged a complaint Saturday.

Puneet Dwivedi, Assistant Superintendent of Police, Aligarh, said an investigation into the case is underway. No one has been arrested so far.

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Sexual harassment panels: NHRC notice to sports bodies, ministry

5/27/2023

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Giving the federations four weeks to submit detailed reports, the NHRC said non-compliance of the PoSH law was a “matter of concern” which could “impact the legal right and dignity of sportspersons”.
Taking suo motu cognizance of The Indian Express report highlighting non-compliance of provisions under the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (PoSH) law by national sports federations, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on Thursday issued notices to the erring sports bodies along with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Last month, the MC Mary Kom-led committee formed by the government that looked into allegations of sexual harassment by some of the nation’s top wrestlers against Wrestling Federation of India chief and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh pointed out the absence of an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC), as mandated by the 2013 PoSH Act.

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BCCI moves to comply with PoSH laws, meeting called to ratify IC panel

5/25/2023

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The BCCI has called a special general body meeting on May 27 in Ahmedabad and in its five-point agenda, secretary Jay Shah has included “Ratification of Prevention of Sexual harassment policy.”
In 2021, the Indian board had decided that its officials, players and contracted individuals will come under POSH guidelines. However, it didn't have any committee to look into allegations.

A few days after the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) issued a notice to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) for non-compliance with the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (PoSH) Act, the Indian board has now decided to act on this missing piece of legislation.

The BCCI has called a special general body meeting on May 27 in Ahmedabad and in its five-point agenda, secretary Jay Shah has included “Ratification of Prevention of Sexual harassment policy.”


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Gaps in PoSH enforcement, must secure women’s work space: SC

5/24/2023

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Flags report (in The Indian Express); asks Govt, employers to ensure compliance

A bench of Justices A S Bopanna and Hima Kohli was deciding an appeal filed by Aureliano Fernandes, a former Head of the Department of Political Science at the Goa University, against the Bombay High Court order upholding his dismissal from service on sexual harassment charges. File

Stating that “it is disquieting to note that there are serious lapses in the enforcement” of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, popularly known as PoSH Act, almost a decade into its enactment, the Supreme Court Friday issued a slew of directions to ensure its effective implementation.

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Explained | What is the PoSH Act and why has the Supreme Court flagged lapses in its implementation?

5/22/2023

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The Supreme Court has flagged “serious lapses” in the implementation of the ten-year-old PoSH Act to protect women from sexual harassment in workplaces, calling for its robust and efficient implementation 
The story so far: Ten years after the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (PoSH) came into force, the Supreme Court Bench of India has said there are “serious lapses” and “uncertainty” regarding its implementation, issuing directions to the Union, States, and Union Territories to verify if all government bodies had formed Internal Complaint Committees and to ensure that the composition of such panels is in strict adherence with the Act. 

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Ensure ICCs Are Constituted Under POSH Act : Supreme Court To All Govts, Statutory Professional Bodies, Universities Etc

5/17/2023

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In a significant judgement, the Supreme Court of India has issued a slew of directions for the proper implementation of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 [POSH Act] all over the country.

The Act was enacted with the aim to protect women from sexual harassment at workplaces.

The Court has directed the Union Government, State Governments and Union Territories to verify if all the Ministries, Departments, other government bodies have constituted committees where the victims of sexual harassment can lodge their complaints.

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Supreme Court flags ‘serious lapses’ in implementation of Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment Act

5/13/2023

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SC gives eight weeks for government Ministries, bodies to comply with mandates of the 2013 Act.

The Supreme Court on May 12, in a judgment, said there are “serious lapses” and “uncertainty” in the implementation of the Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment (PoSH) Act, leaving many working women no choice but to leave their jobs.
​

A Bench of Justices A.S. Bopanna and Hima Kohli, in a 62-page judgment, said the “sorry state of affairs” concerning the anti-sexual harassment at workplace law even after a decade of its introduction was “disquieting”, and it was time for the Centre and States to take affirmative action.

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The PoSH Act, and the procedure for complaint against sexual harassment at the workplace

5/11/2023

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The PoSH Act was passed in 2013. It defined sexual harassment, lay down the procedures for complaint and inquiry, and the action to be taken in cases of sexual harassment.
The PoSH Act mandates that every employer must constitute an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) at each office or branch that has 10 or more employees. It defines various aspects of sexual harassment, and lays down procedures for action in case of a complaint. (Representational/File)

An investigation published on Thursday (May 4) in The Indian Express revealed that more than half — 16 — of India’s 30 national sports federations do not have an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC), a legal requirement under the Prevention of Sexual Harassment (PoSH) Act, 2013.

For more details kindly click the below link:
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-law/posh-act-sexual-harassment-workplace-8591018/

Courtesy:
The Indian Express
04-05-2023


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TRAINING PROGRAMME ON PREVENTION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT ‘POSH’

3/25/2023

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Nirathanka has conducted a Training Programme on the Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Saddles International Automotive & Aviation Interiors Pvt Ltd. On 24th of March 2023. More than 150 Employees participated in the training program, which was well received.
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Survey: Half of women scientists worldwide sexually harassed

3/17/2023

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PARIS — Half of women scientists worldwide have been victims of workplace sexual harassment at some point in their careers, reported a survey published Thursday, March 16.

The poll, which included more than 5,000 researchers across 117 countries, showed 49 percent of women scientists saying that they had “personally experienced at least one situation” of harassment.
Nearly half of the cases took place after the MeToo movement emerged in 2017, according to the survey conducted by the Ipsos polling firm on behalf of the L’Oreal Foundation.

For 65 percent of the women, the harassment had a negative impact early in their careers. Yet only one in five victims reported her experience to the organization concerned.

For more details kindly click the below link:

https://newsinfo-inquirer-net.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/newsinfo.inquirer.net/1744683/survey-half-of-women-scientists-worldwide-sexually-harassed/amp
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Is this complaint valid under the sexual harassment of women at workplace even if it occurred outside the company premises, during company hours is this comes under prevention, prohibition and Redressal act, 2013?

3/11/2023

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He and she attended a company-nominated training program outside the company premises. After the training program, she complained to the ICC that he sexually harassed her during the training program. Is this complaint valid under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act, 2013?
YES. The incident took place during a training program, and according to the Act, the venue of the training program is the workplace.
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What is the PPR Approach as per the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013?

3/10/2023

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The Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal (PPR) approach is a key feature of the POSH Act, 2013. This approach aims to create safe and harassment-free workplaces for women.

Prevention:
It refers to the steps taken by the employer to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. Employers must take measures such as establishing internal committees, conducting awareness and sensitization programs and implementing policies and guidelines to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace.

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What kinds of harassment are illegal as per POSH Act, 2013?

3/10/2023

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What kinds of harassment are illegal as per POSH Act, 2013? 
The Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act, 2013 (POSH Act) defines Sexual Harassment as any unwelcome acts or behavior, whether directly or by implication. 
 
In line with this, the following acts are considered illegal: 
  1. Physical contact and advances, such as unwelcome touching, hugging, or kissing.
  2. A demand or request for sexual favors, accompanied by an implied or explicit promise of preferential treatment or threat of retaliation.
  3. Sexually colored remarks, such as comments about a person's body, dress, or physical appearance.
  4. Display of sexually suggestive objects, pictures, videos, or cartoons.
  5.  Use of sexually suggestive gestures, or lewd body language.
  6. Making unwanted physical, written, or verbal advances, whether directly or through phone calls, text messages, emails, or social media.
  7. Unwanted comments, jokes, or innuendos that are sexual in nature.
  8. Any other conduct of a sexual nature that makes a woman employee feel uncomfortable, intimidated, or offended.
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A male worker kept a romantic song as his phone ringtone. Hearing this, a female colleague filed a sexual harassment complaint against the male worker with the ICC. Is it valid?

3/10/2023

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A male worker kept a romantic song as his phone ringtone. Hearing this, a female colleague filed a sexual harassment complaint against the male worker with the ICC. Is it valid?
→Whether this complaint is valid or not depends on the particular circumstances of the case and the provisions of the POSH Act, 2013. In this context, it may be difficult to determine whether a male worker's choice of ringtone is sufficient to constitute sexual harassment.

→As per POSH Act, sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual conduct, whether verbal, non-verbal, or physical. If the male worker's choice of ringtone is based on sexual content or innuendo, or if it creates a hostile work environment for the female colleague, it may be considered sexual harassment.

→However, if the ringtone is simply a romantic song with no sexually explicit content, it may not be considered sexual harassment under the law. It is essential to consider the context in which the ringtone is played, the impact it has on the female colleague, and whether it interferes with her ability to work in a comfortable and safe environment.

→The ICC must thoroughly investigate the matter, gather evidence and determine whether the male worker's conduct meets the definition of sexual harassment of the act before proceeding.
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